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KMID : 1151820200140050553
Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
2020 Volume.14 No. 5 p.553 ~ p.561
Evaluating The Radioprotective Effect of Avocado Peel Extracts upon Rat Exposed to 6 MV X-Ray
Kim Jang-Oh

Shin Ji-Hye
Jung Dong-Yong
Jeon Chan-Hee
Lee Ji-Eun
Lee Yoon-Ji
Min Byung-In
Abstract
In this study aims to investigate the radiation protection effect of avocado peel extracts on the Sprague-Dawely rats. 52 male rats were randomly classified into 4 groups. NC Group was a normal control group, PA Group was a group injected avocado peel extracts, IR Group was irradiated group, and lastly PA+IR Group was set as an irradiated group after injected of avocado peel extracts. Avocado peel extract was administered orally at 200 mg/kg once a day for 14 days before irradiation, and the radiation dose was systemically irradiated with 6 MV X-ray of 7 Gy. On the 4 and 21 days after irradiation, the experimental animals were sacrificed to evaluate the change in blood cell composition, spleen index, and histopathological evaluation of the liver and small intestine. As a result, the PA+IR Group showed a significantly greater recovery of lymphocytes(p<0.01), red blood cells(p<0.01), and platelets(p<0.05) than the IR Group. It was also confirmed that the activation of Superoxide Dismutase(SOD) was further increased. Histopathologically, observed that nuclei aggregation and cytoplasmic expansion were slightly reduced in the PA+IR Group in the liver. and the damage was significantly reduce(p<0.01) in the change of villi length due to damage to the small intestine cells. Based on the above results, avocado peel extract can be expected to act as a radiation protection agent that can reduce damage to blood cells and major organs caused by irradiation.
KEYWORD
RadioProtection, Avocado, Antioxidant, Irradiation, Liver, Villi length
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