KMID : 1151820200140050553
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Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology 2020 Volume.14 No. 5 p.553 ~ p.561
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Evaluating The Radioprotective Effect of Avocado Peel Extracts upon Rat Exposed to 6 MV X-Ray
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Kim Jang-Oh
Shin Ji-Hye Jung Dong-Yong Jeon Chan-Hee Lee Ji-Eun Lee Yoon-Ji Min Byung-In
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Abstract
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In this study aims to investigate the radiation protection effect of avocado peel extracts on the Sprague-Dawely rats. 52 male rats were randomly classified into 4 groups. NC Group was a normal control group, PA Group was a group injected avocado peel extracts, IR Group was irradiated group, and lastly PA+IR Group was set as an irradiated group after injected of avocado peel extracts. Avocado peel extract was administered orally at 200 mg/kg once a day for 14 days before irradiation, and the radiation dose was systemically irradiated with 6 MV X-ray of 7 Gy. On the 4 and 21 days after irradiation, the experimental animals were sacrificed to evaluate the change in blood cell composition, spleen index, and histopathological evaluation of the liver and small intestine. As a result, the PA+IR Group showed a significantly greater recovery of lymphocytes(p<0.01), red blood cells(p<0.01), and platelets(p<0.05) than the IR Group. It was also confirmed that the activation of Superoxide Dismutase(SOD) was further increased. Histopathologically, observed that nuclei aggregation and cytoplasmic expansion were slightly reduced in the PA+IR Group in the liver. and the damage was significantly reduce(p<0.01) in the change of villi length due to damage to the small intestine cells. Based on the above results, avocado peel extract can be expected to act as a radiation protection agent that can reduce damage to blood cells and major organs caused by irradiation.
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KEYWORD
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RadioProtection, Avocado, Antioxidant, Irradiation, Liver, Villi length
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